Penn State Department of Statistics

Statistical Education Resource Kit

Describing data numerically

Activities: In-class, small group

  • The Effect of an Outlier on the Mean and Median.  This activity involves having students analyze how many significant others they have had.  One data point is multiplied by 10 to determine how the sample mean and sample median are affected by an outlier.  Submitted by Laura J. Simon.

Cartoons

Class lecture notes

  • Measures of location.  How to describe data with numbers by using measures of location.  Submitted by Laura J. Simon.
  • Measures of variability.  How to describe data with numbers by using measures of variability such as range, interquartile range, variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. Submitted by Laura J. Simon.
  • Measures of variation.  How to use measures of variation such as range, variance, standard deviation, interquartile range, and boxplot. Submitted by Herb McGrath.

Videos

  • Against All Odds: Inside Statistics Video 3: Describing Distributions: Numerical Descriptions.  A few good numbers can be worth a thousand words. Examines the difference between mean and median and learn of quartiles, boxplots, interquartile range, and standard deviation.  Also discussed is the advantage of  back-to-back stemplots.   An example of pay inequity illustrates the principles.  (28:49 mins.)  Video available in Main Office and from Penn State AVS.

 

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This web page is maintained by Laura J. Simon: lsimon@stat.psu.edu