Nonparametric Regression Methods for Modeling Longitudinal Data Hulin Wu Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation 1244 Boylston Street, Suite 303, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 Email: wu@sdac.harvard.edu Longitudinal data such as repeated measurements taken on each of a number of individuals arise frequently in many biomedical and clinical studies. For such data, mixed-effects models provide a useful and flexible likelihood framework in which population characteristics are modeled as fixed effects while between-subject variations are modeled as random effects. Linear and nonlinear mixed-effects models have been widely used in many applications. However, if parametric models are not available for the longitudinal data analysis, we may need to resort to nonparametric regression techniques. In this talk, I will introduce mixed-effects modeling ideas in nonparametric regression methods, in particular, for local polynomial regression and regression splines methods, in order to build an efficient inference model for longitudinal data. The theoretical properties of the estimators will be discussed. Both continuous and discrete longitudinal data from AIDS clinical trials will be presented to motivate the methodology development and illustrate the application of the proposed methods.